Precision Machining of Automotive Headlight Mold Cores Critical Processes for Optical-Quality Surface Finish 1. Material Selection Key Requirements: - High-Strength Tool Steel - Common grades: DIN 1.2344 (H13), 1.2738 (P20+Ni) - Hardness: 48-52 HRC after heat treatment - Corrosion Resistance - Essential for humid operating conditions - Preferred: Stainless variants like NAK80 2. Core Machining Process Flow Step-by-Step Manufacturing: 1. Rough Machining - 3-axis CNC milling removes 90% material - Cutting parameters: - Feed rate: 800-1200 mm/min - Depth of cut: 2-3 mm - Leave 0.5mm allowance for finishing 2. Heat Treatment - Vacuum hardening to 1000-1050°C - Double tempering at 550-600°C - Achieve uniform hardness ≤±1 HRC variation 3. Precision Finishing - 5-axis CNC machining: - Tolerance: ±0.005mm - Surface roughness: Ra 0.2-0.4μm - Critical features: - Light guide grooves (0.1-0.3mm wi…
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